Monday, May 12, 2008

Lit terms

LIT TERMS

DEFINITONS

HYPERBOLE

An exaggeration

METONOMY

Reference using things most commonly recognized together

ALLITERATION

Repetition of consonant sounds (not A,E,O,I,U)

APOSTROPHE

When an Author talks to something that isn’t there as if it was

ALLUSION

A widely recognized reference to a date person place or thing specific to the example

ANTHROPOMORPHISM

Taking an object and giving it human and animal traits not (but not thought and emotion)

OXYMORON

Two contradicting words (Freezer burn)

PARADOX

?. . .aha! Sounds puzzling but then begins to make sense

ANALOGY

Extended comparison between two unlike things to show how they are alike

PERSONIFICATION

Giving thought and emotion to an object

ANECDOTE

An entertaining story with a lesson, and a point

PUN

Play on words: same words with different meanings or same sounding words

SIMILE

A comparison between unlike things (as, like, than, resemble)

METAPHOR

A comparison between unlike things directly stated

EUPHEMISM

A nicer way if saying something

EPHIPHET

A nickname for something or someone

UNDERSTATMENT

Saying less than what truly happened, being modest

CLICHÉ

Overused word or phrase or idea

ASSONONCE

Repition of vowel sounds (A, E, I, O, U)

INCONGRUITY

Something that doesn’t go together, something that stands out


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